I was debugging a new feature when I discovered that every time VK_F12 is pressed, the debugger triggered an exception.
After some investigations, I found this forum thread, and I discovered that it is a kernel debugger reserved key.
The Solution
To fix this annoying problem, we can remap this hotkey going into the registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AeDebug
and editing the following value:
UserDebuggerHotKey
Setting it to the suggested value (0x13 – VK_PAUSE) has fixed this annoying problem.